Transesophageal study of infant supraventricular tachycardia: Electrophysiologic characteristics
Identifieur interne : 001028 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001027; suivant : 001029Transesophageal study of infant supraventricular tachycardia: Electrophysiologic characteristics
Auteurs : D. Woodrow Benson Jr. ; Ann Dunnigan ; David G. Benditt ; Marc R. Pritzker ; Theodore R. ThompsonSource :
- The American Journal of Cardiology [ 0002-9149 ] ; 1983.
Abstract
Programmed electrical stimulation of the heart to initiate and terminate tachycardia and analysis of the temporal relation between ventricular and atrial activation during tachycardia have been useful in the evaluation of Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Such techniques have rarely been applied to evaluate infants with SVT. We used a silicone rubber-coated bipolar electrode catheter (15 or 22 mm interelectrode spacing), positioned in the esophagus, for electrical stimulation of the heart and recording of electrograms for the evaluation of 14 infants aged 1 to 84 days with SVT. Three infants had electrocardiographic features of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, and no infant had other manifestations of congenital heart disease. Tachycardia cycle lengths ranged from 180 to 295 ms and ventriculoatrial intervals recorded from the esophagus were 80 to 220 ms. In 12 infants, transesophageal atrial stimulation was used to terminate and initiate SVT using stimuli of 9.9 ms and 10 to 20 mA.Initiation and termination of SVT by electrical stimulation suggest that SVT in infants is due to reentry, and the presence of ventriculoatrial intervals >70 ms further suggests that accessory atrioventricular connections (usually concealed) constitute a portion of the reentry circuit.
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DOI: 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90520-9
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Transesophageal study of infant supraventricular tachycardia: Electrophysiologic characteristics</title><author><name sortKey="Benson Jr, D Woodrow" sort="Benson Jr, D Woodrow" uniqKey="Benson Jr D" first="D. Woodrow" last="Benson Jr.">D. Woodrow Benson Jr.</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dunnigan, Ann" sort="Dunnigan, Ann" uniqKey="Dunnigan A" first="Ann" last="Dunnigan">Ann Dunnigan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benditt, David G" sort="Benditt, David G" uniqKey="Benditt D" first="David G." last="Benditt">David G. Benditt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pritzker, Marc R" sort="Pritzker, Marc R" uniqKey="Pritzker M" first="Marc R." last="Pritzker">Marc R. Pritzker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Theodore R" sort="Thompson, Theodore R" uniqKey="Thompson T" first="Theodore R." last="Thompson">Theodore R. Thompson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:952778BDB9A58EACF6C5AFAA998D1ECD52BE831C</idno><date when="1983" year="1983">1983</date><idno type="doi">10.1016/0002-9149(83)90520-9</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/952778BDB9A58EACF6C5AFAA998D1ECD52BE831C/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001028</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Transesophageal study of infant supraventricular tachycardia: Electrophysiologic characteristics</title><author><name sortKey="Benson Jr, D Woodrow" sort="Benson Jr, D Woodrow" uniqKey="Benson Jr D" first="D. Woodrow" last="Benson Jr.">D. Woodrow Benson Jr.</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dunnigan, Ann" sort="Dunnigan, Ann" uniqKey="Dunnigan A" first="Ann" last="Dunnigan">Ann Dunnigan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Benditt, David G" sort="Benditt, David G" uniqKey="Benditt D" first="David G." last="Benditt">David G. Benditt</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pritzker, Marc R" sort="Pritzker, Marc R" uniqKey="Pritzker M" first="Marc R." last="Pritzker">Marc R. Pritzker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Theodore R" sort="Thompson, Theodore R" uniqKey="Thompson T" first="Theodore R." last="Thompson">Theodore R. Thompson</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">The American Journal of Cardiology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">AJC</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-9149</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1983">1983</date><biblScope unit="volume">52</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1002">1002</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1006">1006</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0002-9149</idno></series><idno type="istex">952778BDB9A58EACF6C5AFAA998D1ECD52BE831C</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/0002-9149(83)90520-9</idno><idno type="PII">0002-9149(83)90520-9</idno><idno type="ArticleID">83905209</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0002-9149</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Programmed electrical stimulation of the heart to initiate and terminate tachycardia and analysis of the temporal relation between ventricular and atrial activation during tachycardia have been useful in the evaluation of Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Such techniques have rarely been applied to evaluate infants with SVT. We used a silicone rubber-coated bipolar electrode catheter (15 or 22 mm interelectrode spacing), positioned in the esophagus, for electrical stimulation of the heart and recording of electrograms for the evaluation of 14 infants aged 1 to 84 days with SVT. Three infants had electrocardiographic features of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, and no infant had other manifestations of congenital heart disease. Tachycardia cycle lengths ranged from 180 to 295 ms and ventriculoatrial intervals recorded from the esophagus were 80 to 220 ms. In 12 infants, transesophageal atrial stimulation was used to terminate and initiate SVT using stimuli of 9.9 ms and 10 to 20 mA.Initiation and termination of SVT by electrical stimulation suggest that SVT in infants is due to reentry, and the presence of ventriculoatrial intervals >70 ms further suggests that accessory atrioventricular connections (usually concealed) constitute a portion of the reentry circuit.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>elsevier</corpusName><author><json:item><name>D.Woodrow Benson, Jr. MD, PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Ann Dunnigan MD</name><affiliations><json:string>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>David G. Benditt MD</name><affiliations><json:string>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Marc R. Pritzker MD</name><affiliations><json:string>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Theodore R. Thompson MD</name><affiliations><json:string>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>83905209</json:string></articleId><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><abstract>Programmed electrical stimulation of the heart to initiate and terminate tachycardia and analysis of the temporal relation between ventricular and atrial activation during tachycardia have been useful in the evaluation of Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Such techniques have rarely been applied to evaluate infants with SVT. We used a silicone rubber-coated bipolar electrode catheter (15 or 22 mm interelectrode spacing), positioned in the esophagus, for electrical stimulation of the heart and recording of electrograms for the evaluation of 14 infants aged 1 to 84 days with SVT. Three infants had electrocardiographic features of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, and no infant had other manifestations of congenital heart disease. Tachycardia cycle lengths ranged from 180 to 295 ms and ventriculoatrial intervals recorded from the esophagus were 80 to 220 ms. In 12 infants, transesophageal atrial stimulation was used to terminate and initiate SVT using stimuli of 9.9 ms and 10 to 20 mA.Initiation and termination of SVT by electrical stimulation suggest that SVT in infants is due to reentry, and the presence of ventriculoatrial intervals >70 ms further suggests that accessory atrioventricular connections (usually concealed) constitute a portion of the reentry circuit.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>5.705</score><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageSize>612 x 828 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><keywordCount>0</keywordCount><abstractCharCount>1283</abstractCharCount><pdfWordCount>2961</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>20361</pdfCharCount><pdfPageCount>5</pdfPageCount><abstractWordCount>187</abstractWordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Transesophageal study of infant supraventricular tachycardia: Electrophysiologic characteristics</title><pii><json:string>0002-9149(83)90520-9</json:string></pii><genre><json:string>research-article</json:string></genre><host><volume>52</volume><pii><json:string>S0002-9149(00)X0570-X</json:string></pii><pages><last>1006</last><first>1002</first></pages><issn><json:string>0002-9149</json:string></issn><issue>8</issue><genre><json:string>Journal</json:string></genre><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><title>The American Journal of Cardiology</title><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate></host><publicationDate>1983</publicationDate><copyrightDate>1983</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1016/0002-9149(83)90520-9</json:string></doi><id>952778BDB9A58EACF6C5AFAA998D1ECD52BE831C</id><fulltext><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><extension>pdf</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/952778BDB9A58EACF6C5AFAA998D1ECD52BE831C/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><original>true</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><extension>txt</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/952778BDB9A58EACF6C5AFAA998D1ECD52BE831C/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item><json:item><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><extension>zip</extension><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/952778BDB9A58EACF6C5AFAA998D1ECD52BE831C/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/952778BDB9A58EACF6C5AFAA998D1ECD52BE831C/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Transesophageal study of infant supraventricular tachycardia: Electrophysiologic characteristics</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><availability><p>ELSEVIER</p></availability><date>1983</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note>This study was supported by Grant 83 898 from the American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas and by a Fellowship Grant (MRP) from the American Heart Association-Minnesota Affiliate, Edina, Minnesota.</note><note type="content">Section title: Arrhythmias and conduction disturbance</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Transesophageal study of infant supraventricular tachycardia: Electrophysiologic characteristics</title><author><persName><forename type="first">D.Woodrow</forename><surname>Benson, Jr.</surname></persName><roleName type="degree">MD, PhD</roleName><note type="biography">Address for reprints: D. Woodrow Benson Jr., MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Box 94, Mayo Memorial Building, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.</note><affiliation>Address for reprints: D. Woodrow Benson Jr., MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Box 94, Mayo Memorial Building, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.</affiliation><affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Ann</forename><surname>Dunnigan</surname></persName><roleName type="degree">MD</roleName><affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">David G.</forename><surname>Benditt</surname></persName><roleName type="degree">MD</roleName><affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Marc R.</forename><surname>Pritzker</surname></persName><roleName type="degree">MD</roleName><affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</affiliation></author><author><persName><forename type="first">Theodore R.</forename><surname>Thompson</surname></persName><roleName type="degree">MD</roleName><affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">The American Journal of Cardiology</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">AJC</title><idno type="pISSN">0002-9149</idno><idno type="PII">S0002-9149(00)X0570-X</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1983"></date><biblScope unit="volume">52</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">8</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1002">1002</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1006">1006</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">952778BDB9A58EACF6C5AFAA998D1ECD52BE831C</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1016/0002-9149(83)90520-9</idno><idno type="PII">0002-9149(83)90520-9</idno><idno type="ArticleID">83905209</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>1983</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Programmed electrical stimulation of the heart to initiate and terminate tachycardia and analysis of the temporal relation between ventricular and atrial activation during tachycardia have been useful in the evaluation of Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Such techniques have rarely been applied to evaluate infants with SVT. We used a silicone rubber-coated bipolar electrode catheter (15 or 22 mm interelectrode spacing), positioned in the esophagus, for electrical stimulation of the heart and recording of electrograms for the evaluation of 14 infants aged 1 to 84 days with SVT. Three infants had electrocardiographic features of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, and no infant had other manifestations of congenital heart disease. Tachycardia cycle lengths ranged from 180 to 295 ms and ventriculoatrial intervals recorded from the esophagus were 80 to 220 ms. In 12 infants, transesophageal atrial stimulation was used to terminate and initiate SVT using stimuli of 9.9 ms and 10 to 20 mA.Initiation and termination of SVT by electrical stimulation suggest that SVT in infants is due to reentry, and the presence of ventriculoatrial intervals >70 ms further suggests that accessory atrioventricular connections (usually concealed) constitute a portion of the reentry circuit.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="1983-08-01">Registration</change><change when="1983-07-27">Modified</change><change when="1983">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Elsevier, elements deleted: tail"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//ES//DTD journal article DTD version 4.5.2//EN//XML" URI="art452.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><converted-article version="4.5.2" docsubtype="fla" xml:lang="en"><item-info><jid>AJC</jid><aid>83905209</aid><ce:pii>0002-9149(83)90520-9</ce:pii><ce:doi>10.1016/0002-9149(83)90520-9</ce:doi><ce:copyright type="unknown" year="1983"></ce:copyright></item-info><head><ce:article-footnote><ce:label>☆</ce:label><ce:note-para>This study was supported by Grant 83 898 from the American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas and by a Fellowship Grant (MRP) from the American Heart Association-Minnesota Affiliate, Edina, Minnesota.</ce:note-para></ce:article-footnote><ce:dochead><ce:textfn>Arrhythmias and conduction disturbance</ce:textfn></ce:dochead><ce:title>Transesophageal study of infant supraventricular tachycardia: Electrophysiologic characteristics</ce:title><ce:author-group><ce:author><ce:given-name>D.Woodrow</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Benson</ce:surname><ce:suffix>Jr.</ce:suffix><ce:degrees>MD, PhD</ce:degrees><ce:cross-ref refid="COR1"><ce:sup loc="post">∗</ce:sup></ce:cross-ref></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Ann</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Dunnigan</ce:surname><ce:degrees>MD</ce:degrees></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>David G.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Benditt</ce:surname><ce:degrees>MD</ce:degrees></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Marc R.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Pritzker</ce:surname><ce:degrees>MD</ce:degrees></ce:author><ce:author><ce:given-name>Theodore R.</ce:given-name><ce:surname>Thompson</ce:surname><ce:degrees>MD</ce:degrees></ce:author><ce:affiliation><ce:textfn>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</ce:textfn></ce:affiliation><ce:correspondence id="COR1"><ce:label>∗</ce:label><ce:text>Address for reprints: D. Woodrow Benson Jr., MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Box 94, Mayo Memorial Building, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.</ce:text></ce:correspondence></ce:author-group><ce:date-received day="16" month="5" year="1983"></ce:date-received><ce:date-revised day="27" month="7" year="1983"></ce:date-revised><ce:date-accepted day="1" month="8" year="1983"></ce:date-accepted><ce:abstract class="author"><ce:section-title>Abstract</ce:section-title><ce:abstract-sec><ce:simple-para view="all" id="simple-para.0010">Programmed electrical stimulation of the heart to initiate and terminate tachycardia and analysis of the temporal relation between ventricular and atrial activation during tachycardia have been useful in the evaluation of Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Such techniques have rarely been applied to evaluate infants with SVT. We used a silicone rubber-coated bipolar electrode catheter (15 or 22 mm interelectrode spacing), positioned in the esophagus, for electrical stimulation of the heart and recording of electrograms for the evaluation of 14 infants aged 1 to 84 days with SVT. Three infants had electrocardiographic features of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, and no infant had other manifestations of congenital heart disease. Tachycardia cycle lengths ranged from 180 to 295 ms and ventriculoatrial intervals recorded from the esophagus were 80 to 220 ms. In 12 infants, transesophageal atrial stimulation was used to terminate and initiate SVT using stimuli of 9.9 ms and 10 to 20 mA.</ce:simple-para><ce:simple-para view="all" id="simple-para.0015">Initiation and termination of SVT by electrical stimulation suggest that SVT in infants is due to reentry, and the presence of ventriculoatrial intervals >70 ms further suggests that accessory atrioventricular connections (usually concealed) constitute a portion of the reentry circuit.</ce:simple-para></ce:abstract-sec></ce:abstract></head></converted-article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Transesophageal study of infant supraventricular tachycardia: Electrophysiologic characteristics</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" lang="en" contentType="CDATA"><title>Transesophageal study of infant supraventricular tachycardia: Electrophysiologic characteristics</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.Woodrow</namePart><namePart type="family">Benson, Jr.</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, PhD</namePart><affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</affiliation><description>Address for reprints: D. Woodrow Benson Jr., MD, PhD, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Box 94, Mayo Memorial Building, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455.</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ann</namePart><namePart type="family">Dunnigan</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">David G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Benditt</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Marc R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pritzker</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Theodore R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Thompson</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>From the Departments of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Minnesota Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="research-article" displayLabel="Full-length article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1983</dateIssued><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">1983-08-01</dateValid><dateModified encoding="w3cdtf">1983-07-27</dateModified><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">1983</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Programmed electrical stimulation of the heart to initiate and terminate tachycardia and analysis of the temporal relation between ventricular and atrial activation during tachycardia have been useful in the evaluation of Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Such techniques have rarely been applied to evaluate infants with SVT. We used a silicone rubber-coated bipolar electrode catheter (15 or 22 mm interelectrode spacing), positioned in the esophagus, for electrical stimulation of the heart and recording of electrograms for the evaluation of 14 infants aged 1 to 84 days with SVT. Three infants had electrocardiographic features of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, and no infant had other manifestations of congenital heart disease. Tachycardia cycle lengths ranged from 180 to 295 ms and ventriculoatrial intervals recorded from the esophagus were 80 to 220 ms. In 12 infants, transesophageal atrial stimulation was used to terminate and initiate SVT using stimuli of 9.9 ms and 10 to 20 mA.Initiation and termination of SVT by electrical stimulation suggest that SVT in infants is due to reentry, and the presence of ventriculoatrial intervals >70 ms further suggests that accessory atrioventricular connections (usually concealed) constitute a portion of the reentry circuit.</abstract><note>This study was supported by Grant 83 898 from the American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas and by a Fellowship Grant (MRP) from the American Heart Association-Minnesota Affiliate, Edina, Minnesota.</note><note type="content">Section title: Arrhythmias and conduction disturbance</note><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>The American Journal of Cardiology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>AJC</title></titleInfo><genre type="Journal">journal</genre><originInfo><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">19831101</dateIssued></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0002-9149</identifier><identifier type="PII">S0002-9149(00)X0570-X</identifier><part><date>19831101</date><detail type="volume"><number>52</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><detail type="issue"><number>8</number><caption>no.</caption></detail><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A104</start><end>A106</end></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A111</start><end>A117</end></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A126</start></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A130</start></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A133</start></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A139</start></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A152</start><end>A153</end></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A158</start><end>A164</end></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A5</start><end>A63</end></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A67</start></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A78</start></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A86</start></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A90</start><end>A91</end></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>A94</start></extent><extent unit="issue pages"><start>915</start><end>1154</end></extent><extent unit="pages"><start>1002</start><end>1006</end></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">952778BDB9A58EACF6C5AFAA998D1ECD52BE831C</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0002-9149(83)90520-9</identifier><identifier type="PII">0002-9149(83)90520-9</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">83905209</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><istex:refBibTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/952778BDB9A58EACF6C5AFAA998D1ECD52BE831C/enrichments/refBib"><teiHeader></teiHeader><text><front></front><body></body><back><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">The mechanisms of supraventricular tachycardia in children</title><author><persName><forename type="first">Pc</forename><surname>Gillette</surname></persName></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Circulation</title><imprint><biblScope unit="volume">54</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="133" to="139"></biblScope><date type="published" when="1976"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Electrophysiolcgic studies of supraventricular tachycardii in children. 1. 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